ROGER TRAUB WINS PRESTIGIOUS HUMBOLDT AWARD
Jun 26, 2007
Prize is Highest Award Given in Germany to Non-German Scientists
Roger D. Traub, MD, professor of physiology and pharmacology at 每日大赛入口 Downstate Health Sciences University, has been chosen to receive a Humboldt Research Award, the highest prize awarded in Germany to foreign scientists.
Dr. Traub, a neuroscientist internationally renowned for his detailed modeling of signal processing of neurons, will spend part of the year in Germany doing research on brain waves unable to be seen by regular EEG recordings (or electroencephalographic recordings).
鈥淚鈥檓 extremely honored to have been selected by my peers,鈥� said Dr. Traub, whose specialty is in realistic and detailed modeling of brain waves and seizures.
During his yearlong research, Dr. Traub said that he would be studying the mechanisms of a phenomenon called 鈥渟harp-wave ripples鈥�
鈥淚 am going to examine technical issues related to the simulation of very large networks of neurons on a parallel computer, said Dr. Traub, a board certified neurologist. 鈥淚 will be searching for ways that transgenic mice can be designed that shed light on the mechanisms of seizures and oscillations.鈥�
The Humboldt award is the highest prize Germany awards to about 100 foreign scientists. All over the world, it is considered a substantial achievement to be a Humboldt Laureate.
It offers up to $1 million to outstanding non-German researchers from all disciplines to spend four years tracking down new knowledge with their own research teams in Germany.
Dr. Traub, who is credited with several breakthroughs in neuroscience, received his A.B. in 1967 in Mathematics from Princeton University. He then attended the University of Pennsylvania where he earned an M.D. in 1972. He completed his internship in Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania a year later. In 1981 he completed his residency in Neurology at the Neurological Institute of New York.
He has authored more than 100 articles. He has co-authored two books: 鈥淔ast Oscillations in Cortical Circuits with John G.R. Jefferys and Miles A. Whittington, MIT press 1999; 鈥淣euronal Networks of the Hippocampus鈥� with Richard Miles, Cambridge University Press 1991. He is working on a new book 鈥淐ortical Oscillations in Health and Disease with Miles A. Whittington. That book will be published next year by Oxford University Press.
For more than 30 years, Dr. Traub has dedicated his work to finding a new approach to treat and cure epilepsy, an illness that affects more than 1 million people in the United States and millions more across the world.
Dr. Traub says that when someone is having a clinical seizure you can measure brainwaves because the cells are communicating abnormally.
鈥淢y work aims to find out how and why it is happening sometimes and not other times,鈥� he said.
A small coterie of scientists works in this field. While some of them study an actual brain, Dr. Traub designs computer models of the brain so that it helps scientists understand the intricacies of a seizure.
鈥淵ou need to know mathematics to understand what鈥檚 going on and make predictions,鈥� said Dr. Traub, who joined Downstate full time in 2001.
One of the predictions he has made is that 鈥済ap junctions鈥� 鈥� the specialized contact between cells that allows electric current to pass between them 鈥� would exist between the axons of nerve cells within the brain. (The axon is the part of the nerve cell specialized for sending signals to other cells.)
鈥淚f this is right, it will be a very important step in understanding how seizures start.鈥�
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Downstate Health Sciences University in Brooklyn is one of four academic health centers (AMCs) in The State University of New York (每日大赛入口) 64-campus system and the only 每日大赛入口 AMC in New York City dedicated to health education, research, and patient care for the borough鈥檚 2.7 million residents. Its flagship hospital, University Hospital at Downstate (UHD), is a teaching hospital and benefits from the expertise of Downstate鈥檚 exceptional medical school and world-class academic center research facilities. With a staff of over 800 physicians representing 53 specialties and subspecialties, Downstate offers comprehensive healthcare services to the community.
UHD provides high-risk neonatal and infant services, pediatric nephrology, and dialysis for kidney diseases and is the only kidney transplantation program in Brooklyn. Beyond its clinical expertise, Downstate houses a range of esteemed educational institutions, including its College of Medicine, College of Nursing, School of Health Professions, School of Graduate Studies, and School of Public Health. Downstate fosters innovation through its multifaceted biotechnology initiative, the Biotechnology Incubator and BioBAT, which support early-stage and more mature biotech companies.